Travellers Safety in Kenya

Situated in Eastern Africa, Kenya is distinguished by its coastlinealong the Indian Ocean and its borders that extend to Ethiopia and South Sudan in the north, as well as Uganda in the west.

Contrary to some expectations, Kenya stands as the dominant economy in East Africa. While tourism has gained popularity across various regions of Kenya, it's common to hear children exclaiming "Mzungu! Mzungu!"—which translates to "white person" in Kiswahili. You will need to obtain a Kenya visa to travel in Kenya.

Kenya boasts captivating sights and attractions, with one of its highlights being the exceptional reserves that showcase Africa's remarkable flora and fauna.

Renowned for its unmatched safari experiences, Kenyan national parks are celebrated for their diverse wildlife, including lions, giraffes, elephants, and immense herds of zebras, wildebeests, and buffaloes.

Beyond safaris, Kenya presents stunning beaches that cater to enthusiasts of summer activities. Many of these pristine shores grace the coastal areas and the vibrant city of Mombasa.

Things to be cautious about before travelling to Kenya

• Overall Risk - High risk level

Following the 2008 post-election turmoil in Kenya, the situation has calmed, and the country is now generally safe for tourists. Nonetheless, Kenya remains a relatively unsafe destination, and it's crucial to maintain a high level of vigilance at all times.

• Transportation & Taxis Risk - High risk level

Armed robberies on highways and roadways are frequent incidents in Kenya. It's advisable to steer clear of public transportation. Instead, opt for taxis when needed, and avoid walking the streets during nighttime.

• Pickpocket Risk - Medium risk level

To minimise risk, avoid showcasing wealth in public. Refrain from displaying valuable items such as money, credit cards, electronics, or jewellery. Pickpocketing is common in the country.

• Natural Disasters Risk - Medium risk level

Kenya is prone to various natural hazards, primarily related to weather conditions. Events like floods, droughts, landslides, lightning/thunderstorms, wildfires, and strong winds frequently cause significant damage. Additionally, there is widespread concern about HIV/AIDS.

• Mugging Risk - High risk level

Instances of violent crimes such as robberies, muggings, armed carjackings, and armed roadblocks are frequent occurrences. If mugged, raising your arms and shouting might help, but this isn't advisable if the mugger is armed. In such cases, surrender belongings without resistance. Kidnappings are prevalent near the borders with South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Somalia.

• Terrorism Risk - Medium risk level

Kenya is a potential target for terrorist attacks, given its history of being attacked, particularly in areas like Garissa, Lamu, Mandera counties, and regions near the Somali border. The majority of these incidents are attributed to Al Shabaab. It's essential to maintain constant vigilance.

• Scams Risk - Low risk level

While there are no specific scams unique to Kenya, exercising caution around street vendors or unsolicited offers of assistance is wise.

• Women Travelers Risk - Medium risk level

Kenya may not be the safest choice for solo female travellers. Those choosing to visit should be prepared, as instances of assaults against women have been reported. It's advisable to avoid walking alone, especially at night.

Kenyan Safety

Despite being the most robust economy in East Africa, it's important to acknowledge that petty theft and violent crime pose significant challenges in this country.

Simply strolling or driving through Nairobi can expose you to considerable risks, making it advisable to have a guide accompany you at all times.

Even during daylight hours, there is no room for complacency, as daytime robberies and muggings can occur even in busy locations, particularly within the CBD (Central Business District) of Nairobi.

Violent crimes extend beyond robberies and muggings. Carjackings, home invasions, and burglaries with potentially fatal outcomes are possible at any time and place.

It's recommended to avoid walking around at night and instead opt for a taxi or bus if a taxi is not within your budget.

As an experienced traveller, you're likely aware of the importance of avoiding ostentatious displays of wealth. Refrain from flaunting valuables like hi-tech gadgets, mobile phones, laptops, MP3 players, and similar items.

Kidnappings are also a prevalent concern in Nairobi. Maintaining awareness of your surroundings is crucial at all times.

The violence that ensued after the 2008 elections has contributed to the disturbing surge in crime. Unemployment and displacement have led many Kenyans to turn to criminal activities as a means of making a living outside the boundaries of the law.

Safety index comparison

• Here is a table that compares Kenya to other countries in terms of safety:

The safety score is a measure of how safe a country is for tourists and expatriates. It is based on a variety of factors, including crime rates, terrorism risk, and healthcare availability.

As you can see, Kenya has a relatively low safety score compared to other countries. This is due to a number of factors, including the high crime rate, the risk of terrorism, and the lack of adequate healthcare.

If you are considering travelling to Kenya, it is important to be aware of the risks and take precautions to stay safe. You should also make sure to have travel insurance that will cover you in case of an accident or illness.

Important information

• Visas 

Numerous countries enjoy visa-free entry to Kenya, while some are eligible for visa-free stays of under 30 days, and others for under 90 days. Visas can also be obtained upon arrival at international airports. If you're uncertain about your visa requirements, you can check online for guidance on whether a visa is needed based on your nationality and destination country.

• Currency 

The official currency in Kenya is the Kenyan shilling. ATMs are widely available in most medium-sized towns, so it's advisable to have a combination of cash and a debit or credit card.

• Weather 

Kenya's climate is tropical along its coastline, featuring abundant rainfall and higher temperatures throughout the year. The climate varies in other regions due to the country's size.

• Airports 

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport is a major international airport situated in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. Positioned in the Embakasi suburb, it's located 15 km southeast of Nairobi's central business district.

• Travel Insurance

As with any travel destination, we recommend obtaining travel insurance when visiting Kenya. It provides coverage not only for medical expenses but also for theft and the loss of valuable belongings.

Average Weather Temperatures in Kenya

• Mombasa climate chart

• Nairobi climate chart

Safety in Nairobi and Mombasa

Here is a table that compares the safety of Nairobi and Mombasa, two of the largest cities in Kenya:

FAQS

Is Kenya a safe country for tourists?

While Kenya offers stunning landscapes and attractions, it's important to be cautious. Petty theft, violent crime, and other risks are present, especially in certain areas. It's recommended to stay vigilant and take safety precautions.

Are there any specific areas I should avoid in Kenya?

Yes, some areas are more prone to crime and security concerns. These include certain neighbourhoods in Nairobi, as well as regions near the Somali and South Sudanese borders. It's advisable to research and consult local authorities before visiting these areas.

What precautions should I take to ensure my safety in Kenya?

Some key precautions include avoiding displays of wealth, not walking around at night, using reliable transportation options like taxis, and staying in well-known and secure accommodations. It's also wise to keep your belongings secure and be cautious of your surroundings.

Are there any health risks I should be aware of in Kenya?

Yes, certain regions in Kenya have a risk of malaria and other tropical diseases. It's important to consult a healthcare professional before travelling and to take appropriate precautions, such as using mosquito repellent and taking prescribed medications.

Are there any safety concerns for women travelling alone in Kenya?

Women travelling alone should exercise caution, as there have been reports of assaults. It's recommended to avoid walking alone, especially at night, and to stay in well-populated and secure areas. Using reliable transportation and dressing modestly can also help reduce risks.

How can I ensure the safety of my personal belongings and documents?

Keep your belongings secure by using locks, safes, and hotel storage facilities. Avoid carrying large sums of cash or valuable items in public, and be cautious when using ATMs. It's also a good idea to make copies of important documents and store them separately.

What should I do in case of an emergency in Kenya?

In case of an emergency, contact local authorities or the nearest embassy or consulate. It's a good idea to have the contact information of your country's embassy or consulate readily available. It's also recommended to register with your embassy upon arrival.