Top 20 destinations in Kenya

Kenya, officially known as the Republic of Kenya (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Kenya), is situated in East Africa. It holds the distinction of being the 27th most populous country in the world, with a population of over 47.6 million according to the 2019 census. Additionally, it ranks as the seventh most populous country in Africa.

Here's a brief explanation of each of the top 20 destinations in Kenya

1. Masai Mara National Reserve

Masai Mara National Reserve is one of the most renowned and popular destinations in Kenya, attracting tourists from all over the world. Located in the southwestern part of Kenya, it is known for its diverse and abundant wildlife, particularly the annual wildebeest migration, one of the most spectacular wildlife events on the planet. 

The reserve offers excellent game viewing opportunities, allowing visitors to witness the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros) and a wide variety of other animals and bird species. Its vast savannah landscapes, dotted with acacia trees, create a picturesque backdrop for unforgettable safari experiences.

Cultural encounters with the Maasai people, who reside in the surrounding areas, add a unique touch to the overall safari adventure. Masai Mara National Reserve is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts, wildlife photographers, and those seeking an authentic African safari experience.

2. Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park is a renowned destination in Kenya, known for its iconic views of Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak. Located in the southern part of the country, the park offers breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and unique cultural experiences. 

Visitors can enjoy game drives to spot elephants, lions, giraffes, and other wildlife against the backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro. The park is also famous for its large herds of elephants. Amboseli National Park provides an incredible opportunity to immerse in nature's beauty and witness the majestic wildlife of Africa.

3. Mount Kenya

Mount Kenya is a prominent and captivating destination in Kenya, offering a majestic and challenging experience for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts. As the highest mountain in Kenya and the second-highest in Africa, it presents a stunning landscape with its snow-capped peaks and rugged terrain. The mountain is located within a national park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasting diverse ecosystems, including pristine forests, moorlands, and alpine vegetation.

 Climbing Mount Kenya is a thrilling endeavour, with several routes catering to various skill levels, making it accessible to both experienced mountaineers and novice hikers. The trek provides breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and wildlife encounters. For those not seeking to reach the summit, the lower slopes offer captivating hiking trails, birdwatching opportunities, and encounters with unique plant and animal species. Mount Kenya is a remarkable destination that captivates travellers with its natural beauty and adventurous spirit.

4. Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru National Park is a captivating and picturesque destination in Kenya, renowned for its stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife. The park is centred around the beautiful Lake Nakuru, a soda lake that attracts a vast number of flamingos, creating a mesmerising pink spectacle. The park is a sanctuary for numerous bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.

Apart from the flamingos, Lake Nakuru National Park is also home to various other wildlife, including rhinos, lions, leopards, giraffes, buffaloes, and more. The park's diverse ecosystem comprises acacia forests, grasslands, and rocky hills, providing an ideal habitat for a wide array of animal and plant species.

Visitors can embark on thrilling game drives to spot the abundant wildlife, explore the scenic viewpoints offering breathtaking panoramas of the lake and surrounding landscapes, and engage in bird watching activities. Lake Nakuru National Park promises an unforgettable safari experience, showcasing Kenya's natural beauty and rich biodiversity.

5. Tsavo National Park

Tsavo National Park is a captivating and iconic destination in Kenya, renowned for its vast wilderness and abundant wildlife. It is one of the largest national parks in the country, divided into Tsavo East and Tsavo West, offering visitors a diverse and immersive safari experience.

The park is characterised by its vast savannahs, rugged terrains, and picturesque landscapes, providing a stunning backdrop for wildlife viewing. Tsavo National Park is home to a wide variety of animals, including elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, giraffes, zebras, and numerous bird species.

Visitors can embark on thrilling game drives to encounter the park's diverse wildlife, explore the striking lava flows and volcanic hills, and marvel at the natural beauty of the Chyulu Hills and Yatta Plateau. Additionally, the park features the famous Mzima Springs, where crystal-clear water emerges from underground, creating an oasis that attracts hippos, crocodiles, and a plethora of birdlife.

Tsavo National Park offers a unique and unforgettable safari experience, allowing travellers to immerse themselves in Kenya's natural wonders and witness the untamed beauty of the African wilderness.

6. Samburu National Reserve

Samburu National Reserve is a captivating and unique destination in Kenya, renowned for its rugged landscapes and diverse wildlife. Located in the northern part of the country, the reserve offers a distinct safari experience with a rich display of wildlife and cultural encounters.

The reserve is characterised by its arid and semi-arid terrain, dotted with acacia trees and meandering rivers like the Ewaso Ng'iro. Samburu National Reserve is famous for its "Special Five," which includes unique species rarely seen in other parks: the Grevy's zebra, reticulated giraffe, Beisa oryx, Somali ostrich, and gerenuk. In addition to these special species, visitors can also spot elephants, lions, leopards, cheetahs, buffaloes, and a variety of bird species.

The cultural aspect of Samburu National Reserve is equally captivating, as it is home to the Samburu people, who have preserved their traditional way of life and vibrant customs. Travellers have the opportunity to interact with the Samburu and gain insights into their unique culture and traditions.

Visitors can enjoy game drives to observe the diverse wildlife, take guided walks to explore the natural beauty of the reserve, and witness the mesmerising sunrise and sunset over the stunning landscape. Samburu National Reserve offers an authentic and memorable safari experience, showcasing the untouched beauty of Kenya's northern wilderness and providing a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Samburu people.

7. Lamu Island

Lamu Island is a captivating and enchanting destination in Kenya, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and idyllic coastal beauty. Located in the Indian Ocean, off the northern coast of Kenya, Lamu Island offers a unique blend of Swahili, Arab, and European influences, creating a vibrant and diverse atmosphere.

The island is renowned for its well-preserved Swahili architecture, with narrow winding streets, ancient mosques, and elegant old stone buildings that showcase its rich cultural heritage. Lamu Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a treasure trove of historical and architectural wonders.

Lamu Island offers visitors a chance to experience the laid-back coastal lifestyle, with pristine sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and opportunities for water activities such as swimming, snorkelling, and dhow sailing. The island's traditional dhow races are a fascinating spectacle to behold.

One of the island's unique attractions is the Lamu Donkey Sanctuary, where visitors can learn about the island's reliance on donkeys as the primary mode of transportation.

Lamu Island also hosts vibrant cultural festivals, such as the Lamu Cultural Festival, showcasing traditional dances, crafts, and Swahili cuisine, providing a rich cultural experience for visitors.

With its tranquil ambiance, picturesque landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Lamu Island is a must-visit destination for travellers seeking an authentic and immersive experience in Kenya's coastal region.

8. Diani beach

Diani Beach is a stunning and popular coastal destination in Kenya, renowned for its pristine white sandybeaches, turquoise waters, and picturesque landscapes. Located on the south coast of Mombasa, Diani Beach offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and exciting activities for travellers.

The beach is famous for its long stretches of soft sand, ideal for sunbathing, beach walks, and relaxation. The crystal-clear waters provide excellent opportunities for swimming, snorkelling, and water sports, making it a paradise for water enthusiasts.

Diani Beach is surrounded by lush vegetation, including palm trees and coastal forests, creating a tropical and serene atmosphere. It offers breathtaking sunrises and sunsets that captivate visitors and create memorable experiences.

For adventure seekers, Diani Beach offers thrilling activities like diving, kite surfing, windsurfing, and jet skiing. The nearby coral reefs and marine life make it a fantastic destination for underwater exploration.

Besides its natural beauty, Diani Beach also features various resorts, restaurants, and beachfront bars, providing a range of accommodation options and dining experiences.

Visitors can also take excursions to nearby attractions, such as Shimba Hills National Reserve, where they can spot diverse wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, and antelopes.

With its tranquil ambiance, stunning scenery, and abundant activities, Diani Beach offers a perfect tropical getaway for travellers seeking relaxation, adventure, and natural beauty along the Kenyan coast.

9. Nairobi National Park

Nairobi National Park is a unique and fascinating destination in Kenya, located just a short distance from the bustling capital city of Nairobi. It is one of the only national parks in the world situated within a major urban area, making it easily accessible to both tourists and locals.

The park's proximity to the city allows visitors to experience a diverse range of wildlife and natural beauty without venturing far from Nairobi's urban centre. Despite being surrounded by skyscrapers and city life, Nairobi National Park provides a sanctuary for a wide variety of wildlife species.

The park is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including lions, giraffes, zebras, rhinos, buffalo, and numerous bird species. Visitors can enjoy game drives and guided tours to spot these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

Nairobi National Park also offers stunning landscapes, from vast savannah plains to riverine forests and acacia woodlands. The backdrop of the city skyline against the wild beauty of the park creates a unique and captivating contrast.

Tourists can enjoy picnics, nature walks, and photography opportunities within the park, as well as visit the Nairobi Animal Orphanage and David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, where orphaned and injured animals are cared for and rehabilitated.

The park's accessibility and wildlife diversity make it a popular destination for both locals and international travellers, offering a memorable safari experience without venturing too far from the city's comforts. Nairobi National Park serves as a testament to Kenya's commitment to preserving its natural heritage amid urban development.

10. Lake Naivasha

Lake Naivasha is a stunning freshwater lake located in Kenya's Great Rift Valley, approximately 90 kilometres from Nairobi. It is one of the most popular destinations in Kenya for both tourists and locals alike, known for its scenic beauty and rich biodiversity.

The lake is surrounded by lush vegetation, acacia woodlands, and fertile farmlands, creating a picturesque setting that attracts nature enthusiasts and photographers. Visitors can take boat safaris on the lake to spot a variety of bird species, including pelicans, flamingos, and fish eagles. The lake is also home to a diverse range of wildlife, such as hippos, giraffes, zebras, and buffaloes.

Lake Naivasha offers a range of activities for tourists, including walking safaris, horse riding, and cycling around its shores. Crescent Island, a small sanctuary in the middle of the lake, provides an opportunity for walking safaris amidst free-roaming wildlife.

For adventure seekers, the nearby Hell's Gate National Park offers opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and camping. The park's geothermal activity, including hot springs and geysers, adds to its allure.

Lake Naivasha's serene ambiance and beautiful landscapes have attracted writers and artists, contributing to its reputation as a peaceful retreat. The lake's charm, combined with the abundance of wildlife and outdoor activities, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Kenya's natural wonders.

11. Hell's Gate National Park

Hell's Gate National Park is a unique and adventurous destination located in Kenya's Great Rift Valley. It is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, geothermal activity, and opportunities for outdoor activities.

The park gets its name from a narrow gorge that offers thrilling hiking and rock climbing experiences. Visitors can explore the gorge's towering cliffs and volcanic rock formations, creating an exhilarating adventure amidst the wild beauty of nature.

Hell's Gate is one of the few national parks in Kenya where visitors are allowed to walk or cycle freely, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. The park's open plains and scattered acacia trees provide a natural habitat for a variety of wildlife, including zebras, giraffes, buffaloes, and gazelles.

One of the main attractions of Hell's Gate is its geothermal features, including hot springs and geysers. The park's geothermal activity is a unique sight, and visitors can enjoy soaking in the hot springs for a relaxing experience.

Camping and picnicking are popular activities within the park, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the serene surroundings and connect with nature.

Hell's Gate National Park's extraordinary landscapes and opportunities for adventure make it a must-visit destination for those seeking an exhilarating experience amidst Kenya's natural wonders.

12. Maasai Village Cultural Experience

The Maasai Village Cultural Experience is a unique and immersive destination in Kenya that offers visitors the opportunity to engage with the Maasai community and learn about their traditional way of life and rich cultural heritage.

Located in the Maasai Mara region, the experience allows travellers to interact with the Maasai people, who are known for their distinctive red clothing, intricate beadwork, and vibrant cultural rituals. Visitors can witness traditional Maasai dances, songs, and ceremonies, gaining insight into their customs and beliefs.

The Maasai Village Cultural Experience typically includes guided tours led by Maasai guides who share stories and knowledge about their community's history, traditions, and relationship with nature. Visitors can also participate in activities such as milking cows, herding livestock, and learning about traditional medicinal practices.

This cultural encounter offers a deeper understanding of the Maasai way of life and fosters cultural exchange between travellers and the Maasai people. It is a remarkable opportunity for visitors to connect with one of Kenya's indigenous communities and gain a genuine appreciation for their customs and values.

13. Aberdare National Park

Aberdare National Park is a captivating destination in Kenya known for its diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife. Located in the central part of the country, the park is part of the Aberdare Mountain Range, which boasts majestic peaks and deep valleys.

The park offers a unique experience, with its highland moorlands, dense forests, and bamboo groves providing a picturesque setting for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Visitors can embark on thrilling game drives to spot a variety of wildlife, including elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and various species of antelope.

One of the highlights of Aberdare National Park is its unique accommodation options, such as tree lodges and mountain lodges, which provide guests with a front-row view of wildlife coming to drink at waterholes.

Besides game drives, visitors can indulge in guided nature walks, birdwatching, and fishing in the park's pristine rivers and streams. The Aberdare National Park promises an unforgettable experience in the heart of Kenya's natural beauty and wildlife diversity.

14. Ol Pejeta Conservancy

Ol Pejeta Conservancy is a renowned wildlife conservation area and popular destination in Kenya. Located in Laikipia County, it is one of the largest and most successful private conservancies in East Africa.

The conservancy is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the Big Five (elephant, rhino, lion, buffalo, and leopard), as well as numerous other species such as giraffes, zebras, cheetahs, and various antelope species. Visitors can enjoy exciting game drives and guided safari tours to observe these magnificent animals in their natural habitats.

One of the main attractions of Ol Pejeta Conservancy is its role in rhino conservation. It is home to the largest population of black rhinos in East Africa and also hosts the last two surviving northern white rhinos, which are under 24-hour armed guard protection.

Apart from wildlife safaris, the conservancy offers a variety of activities, including guided nature walks, birdwatching, and visits to the chimpanzee sanctuary, where rescued and orphaned chimps are rehabilitated.

With its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and conservation efforts, Ol Pejeta Conservancy provides an enriching and unforgettable experience for travellers seeking an authentic African safari adventure.

15. Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana is a captivating destination located in northern Kenya. It is the largest desert lake in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its exceptional natural and cultural significance.

Also known as the "Jade Sea" due to its striking blue-green colour, Lake Turkana is surrounded by arid landscapes, volcanoes, and ancient lava flows, creating a unique and otherworldly setting.

The lake is renowned for its biodiversity and serves as a vital habitat for numerous bird species, including flamingos and pelicans. It is also home to various fish species and Nile crocodiles.

The area around Lake Turkana is rich in archaeological finds, with many significant discoveries, including ancient hominid fossils, that have provided valuable insights into human evolution. Turkana's prehistoric heritage makes it an important site for researchers and history enthusiasts alike.

Visitors to Lake Turkana can enjoy boat excursions, fishing, and exploring nearby islands like Central Island, known for its active volcanic craters. The landscapes and unique cultural experiences with local tribes, such as the Turkana people, add to the allure of this remote and intriguing destination.

16. Chyulu Hills National Park

Chyulu Hills National Park is a stunning destination situated in southeastern Kenya. It is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, featuring rolling green hills, ancient volcanic cones, and lush forests. The park is part of the larger Tsavo West National Park ecosystem, offering a unique and diverse range of flora and fauna.

Visitors to Chyulu Hills National Park can enjoy a variety of activities, such as scenic hiking trails that lead to panoramic viewpoints, where one can witness the breathtaking beauty of the surrounding countryside. The park is also home to a rich array of wildlife, including elephants, buffalos, giraffes, zebras, and numerous bird species, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

One of the main highlights of Chyulu Hills is the Shetani Lava Flow, a vast stretch of solidified black lava resulting from ancient volcanic activity. The Chaimu Crater is another striking feature, offering panoramic views of the surrounding plains.

Chyulu Hills National Park provides a peaceful and serene environment for visitors to connect with nature and immerse themselves in the beauty of Kenya's natural wonders. Its remote location and tranquil atmosphere make it a perfect destination for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience in the heart of Kenya's wilderness.

17. Shimba Hills National Reserve

Shimba Hills National Reserve is a beautiful destination located in the coastal region of Kenya. It is characterised by lush green hills, dense forests, and diverse wildlife, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.

The reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, buffalos, antelopes, and various monkey species. One of the main attractions of Shimba Hills is the endangered Sable antelope, which can be found here in its natural habitat.

Visitors to Shimba Hills National Reserve can enjoy guided nature walks, game drives, and birdwatching, as the park is home to a wide array of bird species. The Sheldrick Falls, a picturesque waterfall nestled within the reserve, is another highlight, offering a refreshing spot to relax and take in the scenic beauty.

For those seeking a unique experience, Shimba Hills provides the opportunity for night drives, where visitors can spot nocturnal animals and experience the reserve's wildlife in a different light.

The reserve's proximity to the coastal towns of Diani and Mombasa makes it easily accessible for day trips or longer stays, providing a perfect blend of safari adventure and coastal relaxation. Shimba Hills National Reserve offers a serene and captivating environment, allowing visitors to connect with nature and enjoy the splendour of Kenya's diverse landscape.

18. Kakamega Forest

Kakamega Forest is a unique and enchanting destination in Kenya, known as the only tropical rainforest in the country. Located in the western region of Kenya, the forest offers a lush and diverse ecosystem that attracts nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers from around the world.

Covering an area of approximately 240 square kilometres, Kakamega Forest is a haven for biodiversity. It is home to a wide range of plant and animal species, including various primates, butterflies, reptiles, and over 400 bird species. The forest is particularly famous for its rich avian population, making it a paradise for birdwatchers and ornithologists.

Visitors to Kakamega Forest can explore its dense vegetation through guided nature walks and hiking trails. The towering trees, scenic waterfalls, and unique flora create a captivating environment for nature lovers to immerse themselves in. The forest also provides an opportunity to spot various primate species, such as colobus monkeys and De Brazza's monkeys.

Cultural encounters with local communities, such as the Luhya people, offer a chance to learn about their traditional practices, folklore, and medicinal plant knowledge associated with the forest.

For a tranquil and immersive experience in nature, Kakamega Forest is a must-visit destination in Kenya, offering a rare glimpse into the beauty and biodiversity of a tropical rainforest within the African continent.

19. Meru National Park

Meru National Park is a captivating destination located in the eastern part of Kenya. Covering an area of over 870 square kilometres, the park offers a diverse and picturesque landscape, ranging from lush forests to open savannahs.

The park is renowned for its rich wildlife, making it a prime destination for safari enthusiasts. Visitors have the opportunity to spot a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, and numerous bird species. The park's diverse ecosystem also includes the Tana River, providing a unique setting for wildlife encounters.

In addition to its abundant wildlife, Meru National Park offers an array of activities for visitors to enjoy. Game drives, guided nature walks, and birdwatching expeditions allow tourists to immerse themselves in the park's natural beauty and observe its diverse flora and fauna up close.

A highlight of the park is the breathtaking scenery of Adamson's Falls and the famous "Elsa's Kopje," a rocky outcrop named after the lioness Elsa, featured in the book and movie "Born Free."

With its pristine wilderness and impressive wildlife population, Meru National Park offers an authentic and unforgettable safari experience for travellers seeking to explore Kenya's natural wonders.

20. Great Rift Valley

The Great Rift Valley is a magnificent destination in Kenya, known for its stunning geological features and breathtaking landscapes. It is a vast trench that stretches approximately 6,000 kilometres, running through several countries in East Africa.

In Kenya, the Great Rift Valley offers travellers a mesmerising experience with its diverse attractions. The valley is home to a series of stunning lakes, including Lake Naivasha, Lake Nakuru, and Lake Bogoria, each offering unique opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife viewing.

The Great Rift Valley is also renowned for its volcanic peaks, such as Mount Longonot and Mount Suswa, which attract hikers and adventure seekers. Visitors can explore the volcanic craters and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.

Wildlife enthusiasts will be delighted to find various national parks and reserves along the Great Rift Valley, providing opportunities to see a wide array of animals, including giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, and flamingos.

Cultural experiences abound in the region, as travellers can interact with local communities, learn about their traditions, and visit traditional villages.

The Great Rift Valley is a destination of remarkable natural beauty and offers a diverse range of activities and experiences, making it a must-visit location for any traveller exploring Kenya's wonders.

These destinations offer a wide range of experiences, allowing visitors to explore Kenya's natural wonders, encounter diverse wildlife, learn about local cultures, and relax on beautiful beaches. Whether you're an adventure seeker, wildlife enthusiast, or culture lover, Kenya has something to offer for every traveller.